Discover the Special Birds of Bohol
Bohol, an enchanting island in the Philippines, is not only a paradise for divers and beach lovers but also a hidden gem for bird enthusiasts. Its diverse habitats, including lush forests, mangroves, grasslands, and coastal areas, are home to an array of bird species, including rare and endemic ones. Whether you’re a dedicated birdwatcher or simply enjoy spotting wildlife in its natural habitat, Bohol offers plenty of opportunities to marvel at the beauty of its feathered inhabitants. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the special birds of Bohol and where to find them.
Philippine Hanging Parrot (Colasisi)
One of the most colorful residents of Bohol, the Philippine Hanging Parrot (Loriculus philippensis), is a delightful sight. Known locally as the Colasisi, this small parrot is bright green with a striking red crown and blue-tipped wings. Often spotted flitting between trees, it feeds on nectar, fruits, and flowers.
- Where to Spot Them: These parrots are commonly found in Bohol’s lowland forests, including areas near the Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape.
- What Makes Them Special: Their vibrant colors and playful nature make them a favorite for birdwatchers. The Colasisi is also known for its ability to hang upside down while feeding.
Visayan Wattled Broadbill
The Visayan Wattled Broadbill is one of the rarest and most endangered birds in the Philippines, making it a prized sight for birdwatchers. This bird features striking black, white, and pink plumage with a distinctive blue wattle on its face.
- Where to Spot Them: This elusive species is typically found in dense, lowland forests. The Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape provides the best chance to see one.
- What Makes Them Special: Its rarity and vibrant appearance make the Visayan Wattled Broadbill a must-see for birding enthusiasts visiting Bohol.
Rufous-Lored Kingfisher
The Rufous-Lored Kingfisher is another unique bird found in Bohol. Known for its rufous-colored lore (the area between its eye and beak), this bird’s vivid blue and orange plumage makes it stand out against the green backdrop of the forest.
- Where to Spot Them: Look for this kingfisher in the lowland forests of Bohol, particularly in areas with streams or other bodies of water.
- What Makes Them Special: As a species endemic to the Philippines, spotting a Rufous-Lored Kingfisher is a rewarding experience for birdwatchers.
Philippine Tailorbird
The Philippine Tailorbird is a small yet charismatic bird endemic to the Philippines. With its greenish-brown plumage and melodious calls, this bird is often found darting through dense vegetation.
- Where to Spot Them: These birds are common in thickets and undergrowth, particularly in forested areas and gardens.
- What Makes Them Special: The tailorbird is named for its unique nesting behavior, where it “sews” leaves together using plant fibers.
Philippine Eagle Owl
For those seeking a larger and more majestic bird, the Philippine Eagle Owl is a spectacular find. This owl, one of the largest in the Philippines, has striking brown plumage and piercing yellow eyes.
- Where to Spot Them: The dense forests of Bohol are home to this nocturnal bird. It’s best to look for them at dusk or during nighttime birdwatching tours.
- What Makes Them Special: The Philippine Eagle Owl is a powerful predator and an important species in maintaining ecological balance in its habitat.
Philippine Scops Owl
Another nocturnal resident of Bohol is the Philippine Scops Owl (Otus megalotis). This small owl is known for its camouflage, blending seamlessly with tree bark during the day.
- Where to Spot Them: They are found in the forests of Bohol, particularly in areas like the Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape.
- What Makes Them Special: Its haunting calls and secretive nature make it a fascinating bird to encounter.
Blue-Naped Parrot
The Blue-Naped Parrot, also called the Luzon Parrot, is a vibrant bird with a green body and a distinctive blue nape. This bird adds a splash of color to the forest canopy as it flies from tree to tree.
- Where to Spot Them: Blue-Naped Parrots are often seen in forested and rural areas of Bohol, especially near fruiting trees.
- What Makes Them Special: Their striking appearance and playful behavior make them a highlight for birdwatchers.
Sunbirds
Sunbirds, including the Olive-Backed Sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis), are common in Bohol. These tiny, jewel-like birds are often seen feeding on nectar from flowers.
- Where to Spot Them: Sunbirds are frequent visitors to gardens, flowering trees, and forest edges.
- What Makes Them Special: Their iridescent feathers shimmer in the sunlight, making them a delight to photograph and observe.
Asian Glossy Starling
The Asian Glossy Starling is a metallic-green bird often seen in flocks. These birds are sociable and active, frequently foraging in open areas.
- Where to Spot Them: Look for glossy starlings near coconut plantations, urban areas, and open woodlands.
- What Makes Them Special: Their striking iridescence and gregarious behavior make them a captivating sight.
Birdwatching Hotspots in Bohol
To maximize your chances of spotting these incredible birds, consider visiting the following locations:
- Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape: This 9,000-hectare park is the best birdwatching site in Bohol. It’s home to many endemic species, including the Visayan Wattled Broadbill and Philippine Scops Owl. The park offers trails, observation towers, and guided birdwatching tours.
- Chocolate Hills Forest Reserve: While famous for its iconic hills, the surrounding forests and grasslands are also rich in birdlife.
- Mangrove Forests: Bohol’s coastal mangroves attract wading birds, kingfishers, and other water-loving species.
- Rural Villages: Birds like the Blue-Naped Parrot and Olive-Backed Sunbird are often spotted near gardens and fruiting trees in local villages.
Tips for Birdwatching in Bohol
- Early Morning and Late Afternoon: Birds are most active during these times, making them the best periods for birdwatching.
- Binoculars and Camera: Bring quality binoculars for a closer look and a camera with a zoom lens to capture stunning photographs.
- Quiet and Patient Approach: Many birds in Bohol are shy, so moving quietly and waiting patiently increases your chances of a sighting.
- Local Guides: Hiring a guide familiar with Bohol’s bird species and their habitats can enhance your experience.
Explore Bohol’s Feathered Wonders
Bohol’s rich avian diversity offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature and discover the island’s hidden treasures. From the vibrant Philippine Hanging Parrot to the elusive Philippine Eagle Owl, each bird species adds to the charm of Bohol’s natural landscapes. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a casual nature lover, the special birds of Bohol promise an unforgettable experience.
Pack your binoculars, venture into Bohol’s forests and mangroves, and immerse yourself in the beauty of its birdlife. Each sighting is a reminder of the incredible biodiversity that makes Bohol a must-visit destination for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
